Njirimara nke Carbon arụnyere arụ ọrụ
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ carbon arụnyere maka otu ngwa, ekwesịrị ịtụle njirimara dị iche iche:
Ọdịdị Pore
Ọdịdị pore nke carbon na-arụ ọrụ dịgasị iche ma bụrụ nke sitere na isi mmalite na usoro mmepụta ya.¹ Ọdịdị pore, yana ike na-adọrọ adọrọ, bụ ihe na-enye ohere mgbasa ozi ime.
Isi ike/Abrasion
Isi ike/abrasion bụkwa isi ihe na nhọrọ. Ọtụtụ ngwa ga-achọ ka carbon na-arụ ọrụ ka ọ nwee ike urughuru dị elu yana iguzogide nhụsianya (nbibi nke ihe n'ime iwu). Kabon a na-arụ ọrụ nke a na-emepụta site na shells aki oyibo nwere ike isi ike kachasị elu nke carbons na-arụ ọrụ.
Njirimara Adsorptive
Ngwongwo na-anabata nke carbon a na-arụ ọrụ na-agụnye ọtụtụ njirimara, gụnyere ikike adsorptive, ọnụego mgbasa ozi, yana n'ozuzu arụmọrụ nke carbon arụ ọrụ.
Dabere na ngwa (mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ gas), ihe ndị a nwere ike igosipụta site n'ọtụtụ ihe, gụnyere ọnụọgụ ayodiin, mpaghara elu na Carbon Tetrachloride Activity (CTC).
Njupụta pụtara ìhè
Ọ bụ ezie na njupụta pụtara ìhè agaghị emetụta adsorption kwa otu ịdị arọ, ọ ga-emetụta mgbasa ozi kwa otu olu.
Mmiri
Dị ka o kwesịrị, oke mmiri anụ ahụ dị n'ime carbon a na-arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ịdaba n'ime 3-6%.
Ọdịnaya Ash
Ọdịnaya ntu nke carbon a na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe nleba anya nke inert, amorphous, inorganic, na nke a na-apụghị iji mee ihe nke ihe ahụ. Ọdịnaya ntụ ga-adị ntakịrị ka o kwere mee, n'ihi na ịdịmma nke carbon a na-arụ ọrụ na-abawanye ka ọdịnaya ntụ na-ebelata.
Uru pH
A na-atụkarị uru pH iji buo amụma mgbanwe nwere ike mgbe agbakwunyere carbon na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri mmiri.
Nha urughuru
Ogo urughuru nwere mmetụta ozugbo na kinetics adsorption, njirimara eruba, yana nzacha nke carbon arụrụ ọrụ.
Mmepụta Carbon arụgoro arụ ọrụ
A na-emepụta carbon arụ ọrụ site na usoro isi abụọ: carbonization na ịgbalite.
Carbonization
N'oge carbonization, akụrụngwa na-ekpo ọkụ na-emebi emebi na gburugburu ebe na-adịghị, na okpomọkụ n'okpuru 800ºC. Site na ikuku gas, a na-ewepụ ihe ndị dị ka oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, na sọlfọ, site na isi iyi.
Nkwalite
Ihe carbonized, ma ọ bụ char, ga-arụ ọrụ ugbu a iji wulite nhazi pore nke ọma. A na-eme nke a site na oxidizing cha cha na okpomọkụ n'etiti 800-900 ºC na ọnụnọ ikuku, carbon dioxide, ma ọ bụ uzuoku.
Dabere na isi iyi, usoro nke imepụta carbon arụ ọrụ nwere ike ime site na iji thermal (anụ ahụ / uzuoku) ịgbalite, ma ọ bụ ịgbalite kemịkalụ. N'ọnọdụ ọ bụla, a pụrụ iji kiln rotary mee ihe ka ọ bụrụ carbon arụrụ ọrụ.
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Oge nzipu: Ọgọst-07-2025