Nkewa Carbon arụnyere na ngwa igodo
Okwu mmalite
Carbon na-arụ ọrụ bụ ụdị carbon nke nwere nnukwu oghere nke nwere nnukwu elu, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mma maka mmetọ dị iche iche. Ikike ya ịnwụde adịghị ọcha emewo ka a na-eji ya eme ihe na gburugburu ebe obibi, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, na ọgwụ. Akụkọ a na-enyocha nhazi ya na isi ihe eji eme ya n'ụzọ zuru ezu.
Ụzọ mmepụta
A na-eme carbon arụ ọrụ site na ihe ndị nwere carbon dị ka shei aki oyibo, osisi, kol, site na usoro isi abụọ:
- Carbonization- Na-ekpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa na gburugburu ikuku oxygen iji wepụ ogige ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe.
- Nkwalite- Ịkwalite porosity site na:
Mmalite anụ ahụ(iji uzuoku ma ọ bụ CO₂)
Ntinye kemịkalụ(iji acids ma ọ bụ bases dị ka phosphoric acid ma ọ bụ potassium hydroxide)
Nhọrọ nke ihe na usoro ịgbalite na-ekpebi njirimara ikpeazụ nke carbon.
Nhazi nke Carbon arụnyere arụ ọrụ
Enwere ike ịhazi carbon arụ ọrụ dabere na:
1. Ụdị anụ ahụ
- Carbon arụnyere ntụ ntụ (PAC)- Ihe ndị dị mma (<0.18 mm) ejiri mee ihe na ọgwụgwọ mmiri mmiri, dị ka nchacha mmiri na decolorization.
- Carbon arụnyere granular (GAC)- nnukwu granules (0.2-5 mm) eji na gas na mmiri nzacha usoro.
- Carbon arụnyere Pelletized- Pellets cylindrical agbakwunyere maka ngwa ikuku na vapo-phase.
Carbon Fiber (ACF) arụ ọrụ- akwa ma ọ bụ ụdị mmetụta, ejiri ya na ihe mkpuchi gas pụrụ iche yana mgbake mgbaze.
- 2. Isi Ihe
- Aki oyibo Shell Dabere- Microporosity dị elu, dị mma maka mgbasa ozi gas (dịka, respirators, mgbake ọla edo).
- Dabere na osisi– Oghere buru ibu, nke a na-ejikarị eme ka mmiri dị ọcha dị ka sirop shuga.
- Dabere na Coal- Ọnụ ọnụ ahịa, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ikuku ụlọ ọrụ na ọgwụgwọ mmiri.
3. Ogo pore
- Microporous (<2 nm)- Dị irè maka obere ụmụ irighiri ihe (dịka, nchekwa gas, iwepụ VOC).
- Mesọrọsị (2-50 nm)- A na-eji ya na mgbasa ozi molekul buru ibu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, iwepụ ihe esiji akwa).
- Ihe dị arọ (> 50 nm)- Na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ihe nzacha mbụ iji gbochie igbochi ọgwụgwọ mmiri mmiri.
- Ịdị ọcha nke mmiri ọṅụṅụ- Na-ewepụ chlorine, ihe ndị na-emerụ emerụ, na ísì ọjọọ.
- Ọgwụgwọ mmiri mkpofu- Na-enyocha nsị ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ọgwụ na ọla dị arọ (dịka, mercury, lead).
- Aquarium filtration- Na-edobe mmiri dị ọcha site n'ịgbasa nsị.
2. Ikuku & gas dị ọcha
- Ihe nzacha ikuku ime ụlọ- Ọnyà ogige organic na-agbanwe agbanwe (VOCs), anwụrụ ọkụ na isi.
- Nchacha gas ụlọ ọrụ– Na-ewepụ ihe ndị na-emetọ ihe dị ka hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) site na nsị anụcha.
- Ngwa akpaaka- A na-eji ya n'ime ihe nzacha ikuku ụgbọ ala yana sistemụ mgbake vapor mmanụ.
3. Medical & Pharmaceutical Ojiji
- Ọgwụgwọ nsi & ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè- Ọgwụ mgbochi mberede maka ịdoụbiga mmanya ókè (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mbadamba unyi na-arụ ọrụ).
- Uwe ejiji- eriri carbon na-arụ ọrụ mgbochi nje na-egbochi ọrịa.
4. Ụlọ ọrụ nri & ihe ọṅụṅụ
- Decolorization- Na-anụcha shuga, mmanụ ihe oriri, na ihe ọṅụṅụ na-aba n'anya.
- Nkwalite ụtọ ụtọ- Na-ewepụ mmasị na-achọghị na mmiri ọṅụṅụ na ihe ọṅụṅụ.
5. Industrial & Ọpụrụiche Jiri
- Gold mgbake- Na-ewepụta ọla edo na ngwọta cyanide na Ngwuputa.
- Nrụgharị ihe mgbaze- Na-eweghachi acetone, benzene na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ.
- Nchekwa gas- Na-echekwa methane na hydrogen na ngwa ike.
Mmechi
Carbon na-arụ ọrụ bụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe nwere ọrụ dị oke egwu na nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi, nlekọta ahụike, na usoro mmepụta ihe. Ịdị irè ya na-adabere n'ụdị ya, ihe isi mmalite ya na nhazi pore. Ọganihu ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-achọ ịkwalite nkwado ya, dị ka imepụta ya site na mkpofu ọrụ ugbo ma ọ bụ ịkwalite usoro mmeghari ohuru.
Ka ihe ịma aka zuru ụwa ọnụ dị ka ụkọ mmiri na mmetọ ikuku na-akawanye njọ, carbon na-arụ ọrụ ga-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. Ngwa ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nwere ike gbasaa n'ime mpaghara na-apụta dị ka ikuku carbon maka mbelata mgbanwe ihu igwe ma ọ bụ usoro nzacha dị elu maka iwepụ microplastic.
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Oge nzipu: Jul-10-2025